[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.archall.cz\/pavoukovci-arachnologie\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.archall.cz\/pavoukovci-arachnologie\/","headline":"Pavoukovci – arachnologie","name":"Pavoukovci – arachnologie","description":"V\u011bda zkoumaj\u00edc\u00ed pavoukovce se naz\u00fdv\u00e1 arachnologie. Nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edm arachnologem byl francouzsk\u00fd p\u0159\u00edrodov\u011bdec Eug\u00e8ne Simon, narozen\u00fd roku 1848. P\u0159esto\u017ee zem\u0159el ji\u017e v roce 1924 je st\u00e1le velice uzn\u00e1van\u00fdm odborn\u00edkem. Za sv\u016fj \u017eivot popsal 4 000 druh\u016f pavouk\u016f. Zn\u00e1mo je kolem 40 000 druh\u016f pavouk\u016f a st\u00e1le jsou … ","datePublished":"2021-11-01","dateModified":"2023-05-15","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.archall.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.archall.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/0dc285cbe86eecc8073f119fcb2e2c7032b51533f5bb47611c7d4a598558b8b7?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/0dc285cbe86eecc8073f119fcb2e2c7032b51533f5bb47611c7d4a598558b8b7?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"archall.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.archall.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/spider-g73376fd60_640.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.archall.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/spider-g73376fd60_640.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.archall.cz\/pavoukovci-arachnologie\/","about":["V\u011bda"],"wordCount":397,"articleBody":"V\u011bda zkoumaj\u00edc\u00ed pavoukovce se naz\u00fdv\u00e1 arachnologie. Nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edm arachnologem byl francouzsk\u00fd p\u0159\u00edrodov\u011bdec Eug\u00e8ne Simon, narozen\u00fd roku 1848. P\u0159esto\u017ee zem\u0159el ji\u017e v roce 1924 je st\u00e1le velice uzn\u00e1van\u00fdm odborn\u00edkem. Za sv\u016fj \u017eivot popsal 4 000 druh\u016f pavouk\u016f. Zn\u00e1mo je kolem 40 000 druh\u016f pavouk\u016f a st\u00e1le jsou objevov\u00e1ny nov\u00e9 druhy. Pavouci se d\u011bl\u00ed na 3 pod\u0159\u00e1dy a maj\u00ed 144 \u010deled\u00ed. K nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edm druh\u016fm pavouk\u016f pat\u0159\u00ed k\u0159i\u017e\u00e1kovit\u00ed, skl\u00edpkani \u010di stepn\u00edkovit\u00ed. Asi m\u00e9n\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00e9 jsou druhy mangua \u010di tegenaria.T\u00edm nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edm druhem, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice, jsou k\u0159i\u017e\u00e1ci, kte\u0159\u00ed \u010d\u00edtaj\u00ed kolem 2 600 druh\u016f. Jak ji\u017e bylo zm\u00edn\u011bno velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed k\u0159i\u017e\u00e1k\u016f \u017eije v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice, d\u00e1le pak hojn\u011b v Severn\u00ed Americe a Asii.\u00a0Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm druhem pavouk\u016f jsou skl\u00edpkani, jejich\u017e t\u011blo m\u011b\u0159\u00ed 12 cm. N\u011bkolik druh\u016f sklk\u00edpkan\u016f se nach\u00e1z\u00ed i v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice, kde jsou za\u0159azeni mezi ohro\u017een\u00e9 druhy.\u00a0Stepn\u00edkovit\u00ed jsou mohutn\u00fd druh pavouk\u016f \u017eij\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v Africe. I tento druh se v mal\u00e9m po\u010dtu nach\u00e1z\u00ed v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice a stejn\u011b jako druh skl\u00edpkan\u016f je za\u0159azen mezi ohro\u017een\u00e9 druhy. Do skupiny pavoukovc\u016f nepat\u0159\u00ed v\u0161ak pouze pavouci, jak se mnoz\u00ed domn\u00edvaj\u00ed. Pavoukovci jsou velk\u00e1 skupina bezobratl\u00fdch \u017eivo\u010dich\u016f s po\u010dtem 73 000 druh\u016f, mezi kter\u00e9 jsou za\u0159azeni nap\u0159\u00edklad rozto\u010di, bi\u010dovci \u010di \u0161t\u00ed\u0159i.\u00a0\u0158\u00e1dem pavoukovc\u016f s nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm po\u010dtem druh\u016f jsou rozto\u010di. Pr\u00e1v\u011b rozto\u010di jsou velk\u00fdmi nep\u0159\u00e1teli lid\u00ed, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm alergik\u016f, vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee se mohou nach\u00e1zet v matrac\u00edch, seda\u010dk\u00e1ch, koberc\u00edch nebo t\u0159eba v ply\u0161ov\u00fdch hra\u010dk\u00e1ch. Rozto\u010di mohou zp\u016fsobovat infek\u010dn\u00ed onemocn\u011bn\u00ed u lid\u00ed i zv\u00ed\u0159at. Mezi nejz\u00e1ke\u0159n\u011bj\u0161\u00ed rozto\u010de pat\u0159\u00ed Z\u00e1ko\u0161ka svrabov\u00e1, kter\u00e1 velmi r\u00e1da cizopas\u00ed na t\u011blech \u010di v ou\u0161k\u00e1ch zv\u00ed\u0159at. Pokud nejsou zv\u00ed\u0159eti v\u010das pod\u00e1ny l\u00e9ky na zni\u010den\u00ed tohoto rozto\u010de, zv\u00ed\u0159e um\u00edr\u00e1. Bi\u010dovci pat\u0159\u00ed mezi pavoukovce nach\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed se v tropick\u00fdch oblastech. Je to druh podobn\u00fd vzhledem i chov\u00e1n\u00edm \u0161t\u00edr\u016fm.\u00a0                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3.8\/5 - (6 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Pavoukovci – arachnologie","item":"https:\/\/www.archall.cz\/pavoukovci-arachnologie\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]